Category Archives: Owls and the Owler

seasonal confusion

here it is the middle of april and already, i am thinking about fall.  since i made my permanent move to the north shore in 2003, my autumnal evenings have been spent in the back yard, banding saw-whet owls as they move in endless waves across the granite of the laurentian shield.  the owls move to survive; to avoid winter in a landscape whose resources are often lost beneath winter’s thick coat of snow. surviving winter means an opportunity to reproduce in the spring and as you well know…i am all over that process. 

to date, i have banded over 4ooo owls and all it takes is for one of my bands to be read in another place to make the long hours worth while.  so far, i have had “returns” in minnesota, wisconsin, iowa, illinois, indiana, ohio, new york, and throughout canada.  in 2010, a male owl i had banded in september of 2008 was captured and released at a nest box in north central ontario.  its mate was banded in pennsylvania during the fall of 2009. 

last fall, i banded an owl and the next night, it was recaptured  in duluth.  straight line, that was a 90 mile journey in right around 24 hours.  the owl sensed the need to move and did so with celerity. 

as an avian comparison i turn to “brat”, a tiercel (male) peregrine falcon that was released (hacked) from the mn peregrine reintroduction project’s mount leveaux hack site in the summer of 1986. 

warning: heart-warming anecdote to follow. 

during the summer of 1986, i was the lead hack site attendant on leveaux.  that meant my partner and i spent too much time in an observation blind that was too small, typically after a night of drinking too much beer.  we released 18 falcons that summer, which meant the flights over leveaux were sometimes crazy.  the birds were newly hatched and not the brightest bulbs in the socket…were they incandescent bulbs, they would have glowed at about 10 watts.  once they developed their flight skills though, the falcon in them took over and we would watch amazing stoops and tail chases that both entertained and bedazzled.    

brat was the most brazen of the tofte 18 and was always the first falcon on the fresh quail in the morning and the first to take to the wing in defense of the leveaux site.  his name was entirely based on behavior.  he was a bully and a thug, and extremely vocal, so even when you couldn’t see him, you could hear him (perhaps good training for the owler that I was to become).  brat was originally released at weaver dunes (kellogg, mn) but was transported to the north shore due to a nasty black fly hatch that actually sucked the blood (and life) out of several of the chicks.

to cut to the chase (and to overcome anecdote apathy), brat had breakfast one august morning in tofte, was captured at hawk ridge one day later, and back in tofte for breakfast the next morning.  180 miles, tofte to duluth to tofte and all we could do was ask: “why would anything or anyone come back to tofte?”  i know the answer now, and it has nothing to do with the frozen yogurt machine at the holiday gas station. 

to me, 90 miles is a significant flight for a short-winged, forest dwelling owl.  for the peregrine, it is nothing.  in both cases though, we never would have known where the owl or peregrine had come from, had it not been for the numbered bands on their leg.  the rewards are few and far between, but when they occur, it’s better than the macarena.  

 owls tonight.  the return of the midnight coffee cowboy.


owling in my underwear

the question is whether the saw-whet heard in my yard last night was the same owl heard 2 weeks ago or a newly arrived owl, hanging out, testing the waters of lake reproduction, hoping to get his cloaca on. 

i don’t know.  same cavity, same singing pattern, same cherubic owl observer.

his singing caught me completely off guard.  i was resigned to woodpeckers and woodcock as my breeding avi-fauna neighbors this spring and now i will cross my fingers, hoping that every biologist’s dream comes to fruition:  that i can watch a nest in my underwear from my relax-a-lounger.

al bundy, owl biologist.

the current forecast strongly suggests 3-6 inches of snow this week-end.  personally, that confuses the crap out of me because i don’t know whether to ski or pedal, sink or swim. 

it was apparent last night that after i had entered the land of nod, the less-than-welcome raccoons have emerged from their wintertime damnation and were out looking for free sustenance.  my compost bin was opened and the last vestige of suet cleaned like corn from the cob. the old-timers up here won’t talk about the good old days, they’ll talk about the days on the north shore before raccoons and skunks made their appearance. 

raccoons, skunks and owl biologists.


14 minutes of fame

my 15 minutes of fame will actually be 14 minutes and will occur in 7 minute increments for each of the two episodes of “cops” i star in. it hasn’t happened yet, but just you wait.

i am reveling in another non-owling night, with a low pressure system perched at our doorstep, eager to ruin another north shore week-end.  sleeping in this morning was a luxury, but it means i will work late tonight and well….doesn’t everyone just feel sorry for the owlman?

tomorrow, i will be participating in a local radio program called “northern gardening” where i hope i can talk about owls because really, that’s about all i know in life…owls and buffing the patina on my cynicism…and this lamp…and that’s all i know.

oh wait.  sorry.

the program’s topic will be tomatoes and the fact i am on truly shows what a vapid topic gardening on the north shore can be, given a growing season that lasts right around 29 hours.  truth be told, i can grow tomatoes but then, anyone can.  to me, the rewards come in early september when i am gearing up for the saw-whet migration and spend an entire week-end making several varieties of salsa, each without a recipe and each tasting different.  other than the chilli powder, i grow everything diced and juiced and peeled and roasted and otherwise thrown into the pot.  

…and…i like warm puppy noses.

as soon as the snow leaves our forested areas, i will begin to check some of the 101 nest boxes i still have in the woods.  2011 means i will have to perform maintenance on the boxes, or risk losing them to gravity or the feller-buncher because interestingly, the same landscapes in which i have placed the boxes because of their old forest characteristics, are inked for “forest management”…meaning the forest will be displaced by neat little rectangles, void of trees, save for aesthetic wildlife islands that are supposed to provide refuge from predators and rest during perilous migrations but that sadly, don’t protect wildlife from the people designing the management.  

come to think about it, i can’t wait to talk about tomatoes.


take that, boredom!

fact: owling is 95 percent determination and 5 percent luck.  the other 5 percent is beer.

there i was on the morning side of midnight, counting down the stops until i made the long drive back to my humble owlman abode, when the long-eared started in. only it wasn’t the hooting usually associated with one of my favorite “good” owls, it was its alarm call…which is akin to pulling a cat’s tail at the very moment it is tossed into the bathtub.   

not that i’ve ever done that. 

but what was doubly rewarding was that the long-eared’s alarm call was being directed at another long-eared, whose alarm call was directed at the first long-eared.  cacophony met its match at the top of two lofty white pines last night, and i was there to witness it.

…a fitting ending to a night that was busy and absolutely invigorating. 

my decision to trek up to the end of the gunflint trail was a good one.  i was amply prepared with caffeine and chocolate and other non-nutritive foodstuffs and was willing to sacrifice much-needed beauty rest to fulfill my life quest of doing nothing other than driving around in the woods by myself, listening for owls and eating chocolate.    

even before crossing nocturnal paths with the cantankerous long-eareds, i listened to the calls and songs of 11 saw-whets, 3 barreds, and get this….56 woodcock.  there were so many hormonally charged woodcock that i still feel dirty today. 

peenting then dizzying flights of fancy.  the male woodcock has got it all going on.

when you think about it, were the woodcock (aka “timberdoodle”) a diurnal species, the sound created by air displaced by their wings would have no function.  but, because woodcock courtship occurs during diminished light, the sound is an important adjunct to the display flight.  combined, the female woodcocks know exactly where the horny male woodcock are.  

last night, so did i and gosh…that sounded dirty. 

far and away, it was my biggest woodcock night in 25 years.  not surprising was that most of the birds were tallied in the stark landscape left by the 1999 windstorm and the 2006 cavity lake and 2007 ham lake fires.  young, rejuvenating forests with an open canopy.  they’ve got woodcock written all over them.  

hooray for the woodcock.  hooray for the owls.  hooray for determination, luck, and beer.


monkeys and owls

i spoke with my son today on the eve of his journey to costa rica, where for a week, he will accompany his mother on an avian, mercury toxicity study and salsa club sampling trek.  he didn’t seem overly excited, but that might just be a 13 year old’s bluster. i suggest that unlike northern minnesota where the greatest in-woods danger is running out of bug dope, there are actually animals that will eat tender flesh in the jungles of costa rica.

he mentioned there will be lots of monkeys and it was apparent his excitement hinged on observing and making contact with his primate relatives. 

“it’ll be like your cousin’s wedding last summer nikky,” i told him, “lots of noise and after a while, someone will start throwing feces.”

i can tell he is my son because the next 5 minutes of conversation revolved around monkeys and feces.

i am so proud of him.

i have just made the impulsive decision to head back up to the canadian border tonight so i can finish the last survey of my “second replicate.”  originally, i was going to do it tomorrow but the weather just came in and it is not looking promising because of a front arriving with rain and increasing winds.  wednesday and thursday are out because…i’ll be dipped… the stanley cup playoffs start and anyone who loves hockey knows the first round of the playoffs are the best.

given i am going on 5 hours of sleep, i know the journey home tonight will be fraught with peril and heavy eyelids.  i think i can tough it out, but the challenge comes right around 2230, when i  realize i still have half a route to go and my chocolate and coffee supplies are gone.

the best part of owl surveys remains, when the owl surveys are done.


when ducks fly (apologies to prince)

it was okay for owls last night, better for common goldeneyes that were moving in straight-lined droves across the moonlit landscape.   

during one survey lull near yet another winter-locked, ice-covered lake, i heard a group of goldeneyes fly in, circle around several times, then leave in the direction of their arrival.  besides the whistling of wings, i distinctly heard a “what the fuck?” from one of the exasperated ducks. 

it felt good to be out in the (relative) warmth of early april.  woodcock are getting busy, aided by the seedy moonlight which means that for the next two weeks, their crepuscular peenting will become an all night affair.

i thought about all this owling and all this reflection and all this introspection and were i to lock two weeks of the year and live in those two weeks forever, they would be the last two weeks of march. it’s the time of increasing daylight and incredible skiing.  sap is starting to flow.  owls are singing and calling.  i can burn my fleece. 

sadly, i view everything as downhill from here.  i like summer, don’t get me wrong, but it is in winter where i thrive and bitch the best.

the saw-whet that sang from my back yard apparently opted for thunder bay.  i have been hoping to hear courtship song near my homestead but so far, the closest i have come is a lionel ritchie cd. 

two steps backward are thwarted by one step forward….story of my life.

i believe i have purged the nordic virus from my system, although i never rule out one last skate ski on the onion river road.  the base is still good, but given how i rode my bike 14 miles yesterday and how today, my biking muscles have announced their reawakening, it seems a good idea to work the pedaling groups rather than the skiing groups because sadly, winter is gone (owlman gently wipes tear from corner of eye). 

one survey left in this (two week) block and then it’s on to my last round.  the rivers will be open soon and the roar of a rejuvenating earth will confound  my acoustical acuity for at least 2 weeks.  when that happens, i work the areas without swollen rivers and streams and focus on the upland landscapes for their relative peace and quiet. 

saw-whets have been getting crazy-busy over the last week and between them and the frogs and the woodcock and the grouse and the mustellids and my first nest box check and my gardens and biking and the pre-bug, nocturnal beauty of the north woods, it’s a pretty good time of the year. 

not as good as the last two weeks of march, but pretty good nevertheless.


that’s all i need

i don’t need much…snowy winters, owl song, warm puppy noses…and this lamp…snowy winters, owl song warm puppy noses, and this lamp…and that’s all i need.  

it must have been the power of positive thinking these past few nights.  first, i lamented the scarcity of moose and one appears on the road like a hooved poltergeist.  then, just as i was about to be lulled to distraction on my midnight stop last night, a boreal sang from the haunts where one hasn’t been heard in 9 years.   

in that location, i am sure the owl was singing for the owler to remind the latter that just because he hasn’t heard an owl, doesn’t mean one is not there.  

 but really, it’s been 9 years since i heard one in that landscape and of course, hearing one meant i mentally recycled the last 25 years in that location and stopped on 1991, the year a boreal owl ended up in a wood duck nest box which could only be accessed by crossing an open water wetland and fording its associated river, then hiking for days until finally, i could throw the ring into the fires of mordor.  

trust me…owler fantasies are the BEST!!!! 

the owl hung out for a couple of weeks, enticed a female into his den of inequity and then…just like the flood waters of spring…was gone.       

so last night’s fervored song on a mild april night made everything right in the world.   

tonight will mark my 5th survey night in a row and accordingly, i am a bit weary. 

snowy winters, owl song, warm puppy noses, and this lamp…and a little sleep…and that’s all i need.


boreal owl, moose confer; opt to leave mn

funny how it happens that you start thinking about something and that something happens.  while my perpetual bemoaning of the loss of boreal owls is now….yawn… eyes rolling towards ceiling…old news, its departure has curiously, been along roughly the same timescale as that of everybody’s most beloved ungulate, the moose. 

there was a time when conducting an owl survey and not having to wait, or engage in sudden braking to avoid a moose was a rare exception.  that has changed completely. 

yesterday, i was talking to someone and said, “i haven’t seen a moose in 2 years, and i am in the woods pretty much every spring.  did you know i started owl surveys in 1987? and when i started, i really didn’t know what i was looking for but i was warm because i wore 3 layers of wool.  gimme some wool for some firewood, was the saying back then.  i bought a lottery ticket once and not only won 10 dollars, but also, a years’ supply of wool.  now where was i?  oh yeah…anyways…”   sadly, it was then i realized the person was no longer there and i guess i was just talking to myself. 

kind of like this blog. 

 but back to the moose.  no sooner was i thinking about how absent they have been in my nocturnal journeys when lo and behold, one appears on the middle of the gunflint trail, without a care in the world. 

 of course, that got me thinking about the decline of the moose population and the decline of the boreal owl population and it was as if a light went on and i said to myself, “these declines are suspiciously parallel.” 

 despite their obvious differences, the two share many of the same habitat and climatic features:  lowland and upland boreal forest tracts, thick understorys, cool summers and cold winters.  even more of a connector is that both are situated along the southern edge of the boreal forest in northern minnesota and when change comes to large habitats and ecosystems, the change is first noticed around the edges, kind of like a barber trimming around your ears before he tackles the rest of your head.  

there are those who find common ground in denouncing climate change as the vector for anything too abstract to be understood.  but hello, it is a documented occurrence and i hate to shake you by your bootstraps, but it’s happening in northern minnesota and it won’t be long before both the moose and boreal owl are absent from our revered landscapes.

 while the boreal owls’ demise is quietly cheered by public agencies (one less old forest species to manage around), the moose is a game species and the alarm sounded by its decline is largely from those who have an innate, mouth-breathing need to shoot a horse-sized animal with poor eyesight and then drive around town for 3 days with the carcass in an open trailer so everyone can see what hunting and manliness is all about.  indeed, concern about the moose population is all about the loss of licensing and marketing and hunting-supported infrastructure.  it is nothing about the demise of a species (or more), or about the fact the boreal forest is shrinking before our eyes, or the fact that we remain ignorant about who is causing all this fuss.


the kid in the candy store

at one time, the kid (me) spent an inordinate amount of time in the candy store (north woods). it was an unusual candy store in that it was only open at night and despite the kids’ aversion to candy stores only open at night, he spent most of the years of his vigorous, enthusiastic youth searching for the best candy ever (boreal owl).

once he found the best candy, he also discovered some good candy (barred, great-horned, saw-whet, long-eared) that didn’t taste as good as the best candy, but was in the store so he sampled them anyways.  then he found some better candy (great gray, northern hawk owl) that wasn’t as good as the best candy, but was better than the good candy. 

after a while though, his zeal for candy meant that he suffered from many cavities (data collection) and the cavities took some of the fun out of his visits to the candy store but still, the candy was good and it helped the kid get his master’s degree and earn fame strange looks and fortune tolerance from the general public.

after a while, the kid became attached to the candy store and loved to spend time in it, even though in 2001, the candy store stocked less of the best and better candy, and started to rely just on the good candy.  the kid found that he didn’t like the taste of the good candy as much as he loved the taste of the best and better candy and so, he started to crave the best candy.  

he built new shelves (nest boxes) for the candy store and they helped return a brief taste of the best candy in 2006, but with each visit to the candy store, the kid found the diversity of the candy store was less and less and he found it more and more difficult to sample candy when the candy he loved wasn’t in the candy store any more.  

the good candy appears to be all that is left in the candy store now and while any candy is good candy, good candy isn’t as good as the better and best candy. 

the kid is a stubborn cuss though, and he still goes out to the candy store on most nights in march and april and hopes there will be candy because he still has to think about cavities.   

last night, there was no candy in the candy store at all. 

the kid must really like candy.  even good candy.


owl night long

and then there are nights like last night, where everything aligns and the owls are busy; as though they have figured this springtime thing out…barred owls bantering back and forth at a nest, saw-whets congregating on a ridge, with one calling to let the other owls know that “this ridge is taken, boys, but any females are more than welcome.” 

a seedy strigidaen singles bar.

by the time my 3.5 hours were done, i had tallied 14 owls…mostly saw-whets and barreds, but a great-horned owl thrown in to exercise his bullying in the early april landscape. 

i have heard that great-horned owls will eat small children. 

i don’t know what was different from saturday night to last night…same temperature…same clear skies…same fevered expectations borne by the stinky biologist;  then i remembered…”it’s the habitat, stupid.”

the best thing about surveys in pronounced watersheds is that for the most part, the forests adjacent to the water are intact and because they are intact, there are old stands of pine and spruce and birch and aspen that seem to attract owls dependent on those forest types (go figure).

anyone questioning the accelerated arrival of spring can know that at my first stop last night, i heard both a robin and a woodcock.  the robin was bitching about something and the woodcock was peenting by himself (the woodcock and i are alot alike). 

i tally woodcock and grouse during my owl surveys, simply because they are an acoustical component of the landscape and if i hears ’em, i writes ’em down. when the frogs get going and are frolicking in their frothy, vernal pools of lust, i actually have to avoid some of my stops because of the volume of their vocalizations.

(warning:  anecdote to follow)

during one night in 2000 , my valued assistant, richard jordan and i tallied over 30 grouse in one night and an equal number of woodcock. i have long waxed about distraction and diversion and when the grouse are drumming and the woodcock on display, they serve just such a function.     

that wasn’t so bad, was it?